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二甲双胍的临床应用及研究进展 被引量:8

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摘要 本文综述二甲双胍(Metformin)的临床应用及研究进展。二甲双胍通过抑制糖异生和减少糖原分解来降低肝糖输出,增加周围组织的胰岛素敏感性,降低血脂,恢复胰岛素分泌,抑制肠道摄取葡萄糖,降低餐后血糖;改善胰岛素抵抗,有心血管保护作用,改善血管内皮细胞反应性,有效降低心血管疾病的发病率和死亡率。二甲双胍最常见的副作用是胃肠道反应,乳酸中毒罕见,但死亡率高。
出处 《中国药物应用与监测》 CAS 2007年第1期7-10,共4页 Chinese Journal of Drug Application and Monitoring
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