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循证医学在风湿病中的应用 被引量:4

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摘要 循证医学(evidence based medicine,EBM)起源于19世纪中叶。是近年来临床医学领域中迅速兴起的一门新型学科。国际著名的临床流行病学小组将EBM定义为“谨慎地、准确而明智地应用目前所获得的最佳研究证据。为具体病人确定临床决策”。其核心思想是在个人临床经验的基础上.依据客观研究结果做出医疗决策。EBM的目的是完成最好的和最有效(cost-effective)的医学。在实践过程中包括5个方面的内容:①根据病人的具体情况,提出临床上所需要解决的问题;②根据提出的问题,查出最好的临床研究证据,即查寻医学期刊;③对证据的有效性和使用性做批判性评价:④结合临床专业知识和病人的具体情况,应用证据做出决策:⑤对以上措施进行综合评价,以便今后改进。
出处 《中国医药导报》 CAS 2007年第02Z期106-107,共2页 China Medical Herald
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  • 1Gordon Guyatt,Deborah Cook,Brian Haynes,廖加群.循证医学进展下一个十年将同样精彩[J].中国循证医学杂志,2005,5(8):583-584. 被引量:2
  • 2Tim Niehues,Gerd Horneff,Hartmut Michels,Michaela Sailer H?ck,Lothar Schuchmann. Evidence-based use of methotrexate in children with rheumatic diseases: a consensus statement of the Working Groups Pediatric Rheumatology Germany (AGKJR) and Pediatric Rheumatology Austria[J] 2005,Rheumatology International(3):169~178

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