摘要
儿童孤独症是一种严重的多功能发育障碍,目前尚无人能证明孤独症的确切病因,更无确切的临床治疗。近期的研究倾向于是生物基因因素所导致的脑功能普遍发育障碍。孤独症的心理理论与其言语、交往能力、社会功能以及想象力有密切的关系。本文回顾了儿童孤独症的发展历史和近期预后状况,最后着重从临床和应用角度,探讨心理理论有关的孤独症早期检测和训练问题,并提出目前研究存在的问题和未来研究方向。帮助提高医务人员和家长对儿童孤独症的认识水平及帮助父母正确对待孤独症患儿,可预防孤独症的发生和改善其预后。
[Abstract] Autism is a neurodevelopment disorder characterized by significant disturbances in social, communicative,and behavioral functioning. No one knows for sure what causes a person to develop autism. Current research indicates there is a strong genetic component. The theory of mind is closely related with communication,interaction and imagination in autistic individuals. The paper reviews a brief history of autism,the stort-term outcome of autistic children, and the biological, psychological and social factors related to the disorder were studied. It finally examines the issues of early identification and training of autism with theory of mind as well as concludes with the existing difficulties and future trend in research. Improving the doctors and parents cognition about autism and helping parents adopt suitable family education could prevent its incidence and improve its prognosis.
出处
《青岛医药卫生》
2007年第1期50-53,共4页
Qingdao Medical Journal
关键词
儿童孤独症
危险因素
早期诊断
children autism
risk factors
early identification
