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老年性痴呆病的疾病信号及常用动物模型 被引量:2

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摘要 老年性痴呆(Alzheimer’Sdisease,AD),是一种慢性的大脑退行性变性疾病。临床表现为进行性远近的记忆力障碍,分析判断能力衰退、情绪改变、行为失常、甚至意识模糊,最后死亡肺炎或尿路感染。其病因至今不明,具有特征性神经病理和神经化学改变,常渐起病,起病可在老年前期,但老年期的发病率更高。在65岁以前起病的类型常有痴呆家族史,病情进展较快,有明显颞叶和顶叶损害的特征,包括失语、失用等,锥体系症状也较多。65岁以后起病者病情进展较慢,以广泛高级皮层功能障碍(即记忆障碍)为主要特征,脑部特征病理为神经元数量显著减少。
出处 《承德医学院学报》 2007年第1期79-82,共4页 Journal of Chengde Medical University
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二级参考文献31

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