摘要
目的:了解江西省收治或收戒人员药物滥用发生的情况和危害,为相关政府部门制订更好的防治措施提供依据。方法:采用国家药物滥用监测中心设计的《药物滥用监测调查表》,对全省戒毒机构2005年收治或收戒的所有戒毒人员进行滥用毒品情况调查。结果:药物滥用者中男性占79.81%,男女比例为3.97∶1(或1∶0.25);平均年龄31±5.72岁,主要集中在26～45岁,占96.42%。药物滥用者中初中及以下文化水平者占82.80%、未婚者比例达到59.10%,无业者的人数占总调查人口67.55%,主要滥用的药物为海洛因,占98.93%。多用注射方式滥用(占80.90%,其中40.17%有共用注射器史)。结论:①药物滥用者以未婚男青壮年、低学历、无业人员居多;②主要滥用的药物为海洛因,复吸率高,戒断困难;③注射吸毒和共用注射器等行为促使性病、肝炎等感染性疾病发病率增高。
Objective： Observe the current drug abuse conditions among the registered drug addicts in Jiangxi Province in order to provide information for the government. Methods： The national survey table ＂Drug Abuse Monitoring Survey＂ was used to investigate the drug abuse situation among the drug addicts admitted to the detoxification institutions in the year of 2005 in Jiangxi Province. Results： Among the drug addicts, 79.81% is male, the ratio of men to women is 3.97： 1; The average age is 3 1± 5.72, mainly between 26-45, which occupied 96.42%; 82.80% received highest education in middle school or primary school; 59.10% is single; 67.55% is unemployed; the main abusing drug is heroin （98.93%）; Injection is the main route （80.90%; in which 40.17% have a history of sharing needles）. Conclusion： （1）Most drug addicts are between 20-50, single, with lower education and unemployment; （2）The main abusing drug is heroin and the relapse rate is high; （3）Injecting and needle sharing promote the prevalence of infectious disease among drug addicts.
出处
《中国药物滥用防治杂志》
CAS
2007年第1期22-24,共3页
Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment
