摘要
“市场不完全”和“不完全市场”往往成为提高市场配置效率的桎梏。一方面,安排和利用投入存在障碍,也就是说,市场不能现成地提供企业所需的一切投入,或提供这些资源现成的使用方式。另一方面,当人们从纯粹的理论分析进入实际操作,尤其是进入到现实的企业管理活动中时就会发现,现实中的行为个体,特别是富有创新精神的企业家们,并非纯粹的自然人,更多的时候他们则会表现出“经济人”的经济理性。在企业产权激励机制存在缺陷时,特别是当企业改革遇到制度瓶颈制约的时候,现实会强烈呼唤企业家经济理性的回归。
Market failure and incomplete market are often barriers in the improvement of the efficiency of market allocation. On one hand, there exist blocks in the arrangement and the use of investment, that is, market can not provide readily all the investment resources that the enterprises and firms need or the complete utilization of these resources. On the other hand, when going from a course of pure theoretical analysis to that of practical operation, especially at a real-life enterprise management level, people often find that the acting principal, particularly those innovative entrepreneurs rather than pure natural person, tend to exhibit their economic rationality. When there are limitations in the enterprise＇s mechanism of poverty incentives, especially when the reforms of the enterprises are limited by the institution bottlenecks, the recovery of the entrepreneurs＂ economic rationality is often strongly required by the real economic situation.
出处
《湖北经济学院学报》
2007年第1期13-17,共5页
Journal of Hubei University of Economics
关键词
经济理性
企业家
人力资本
企业家精神
economic rationality
entrepreneur
human capital
entrepreneur＇s spirit
