摘要
１９７９～１９９５年期间，用瑟伯氏棉（Ｇ．ｔｈｕｒｂｅｒｉＴｏｄ）．武安中棉（Ｇ．ａｒｂｏｒｅｕｍＬ）与陆地棉栽培种进行种间杂文和复文，从其后代材料中，选育出６个丰产、优质、抗病新品系和５类３６份具有不同优良特性的新种质材料。（１）在分（４４．０％～４７．２％）种质。（２）纤维（３３．８０～４０．１０ｍｍ）种质。（３）纤维（强力４．５０～７．４６ｇ，细度６０１０～７７８０ｍ·ｇ￣（－１））种质。（４）纤维（主体长度２９．６６～４０．１０ｍｍ，红度５８２０～６２９０ｍ·ｇ￣（－１），强力４．００～５．３１ｍ·ｇ￣（－１））种质，（５）枯萎病指０．２１％～９．８９％，黄萎病指９．８０％～１９．８３％种质。这些新品系及新种质丰富了棉花种质资源的遗传基础，是培育高产优质多抗棉花新品种的宝贵材料。
Six new strains and 36 new germplasm materails were selected from the subsequent generation of the interspecific hybridization and composite hybridization in Gossypi-um in 1979～1995 using G. thurberi and G. arboreum and some varieties of upland cottonas parental materials.Each of the 36 new germplasm materials have its excelent charac- ters.They were divided into 5 groups(1)high lint percent(44.0%～47.2%),(2)long fi。bre length(33.80～40.10mm),(3)both high fibre strength and fineness(strength 4.60～7.46g fineness 60l0～7780m·g(-1)),(4)good fibre quality(length 29.66～40.10mm,fineness 5820～6200m·g(-1) strength 4. 00～5.31g,(5)fusarium and verticillium resis- tance (severity index 0. 21%～9.89%and 9.80%～19.83%).Al1 these new germplasmmaterials were the very valuable materials in the cotton breeding。
出处
《棉花学报》
CSCD
北大核心
1996年第4期204-207,共4页
Cotton Science
关键词
棉花
陆地棉
瑟伯氏棉
武安中棉
种间杂交
gossypium upland cotton G. thurberi G. arkoreum interspecific hy-bridization good germplasm
