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非免疫性胎儿水肿的研究进展 被引量:3

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摘要 水肿是新生儿期常见的症状之一,1892年首次报道,1943年一些母亲为Rh阳性的水肿胎儿和新生儿被从免疫性胎儿水肿中分离出来,命名为非免疫性胎儿水肿(nonimmune hydrops fetalis,NIHF)。近年来,随着产科诊断水平的提高及应用抗RhD血清预防Rh血型不合溶血病,免疫性胎儿水肿发病率已明显降低,而非免疫性因素成为引起胎儿水肿的主要原因。NIHF的发病率和病死率报道不一,美国发病率约为1/600~4000,发展中国家比发达国家发病率更高,如泰国NIHF发病率为1/500~1500,且通常病死率也较高。水肿发生越早,预后越差。
作者 骆菲 曹云
出处 《中华围产医学杂志》 CAS 2007年第1期52-54,共3页 Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine
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参考文献19

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同被引文献16

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