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克罗恩病的营养问题 被引量:7

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摘要 Crohn等在最初描述克罗恩病(CD)时指出,肌肉消耗和体重下降等营养不良症状为其常见表现之一。营养在CD患者发病和治疗过程中起重要作用。在住院治疗的活动期CD患者中约60%~75%存在营养不良。静止期也有约25%的患者存在营养不良。住院的炎症性肠病(IBD)患者中发生蛋白质-能量营养不良者高达85%。CD患者的比例更高。CD患儿生长发育受到严重影响,80%~90%于确诊时体重低于正常。丹麦的一项研究显示。CD患儿的身高、体重均显著低于同龄的正常儿童。也低于溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患儿。患CD的育龄妇女怀孕时,41%有营养不良,而UC患者则少见。没有发生营养不良的孕妇,生育后CD复发率显著低于发生营养不良者。
出处 《胃肠病学》 2007年第2期68-70,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology
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