摘要
目的探讨乳腺针吸细胞病理学对乳腺癌早期诊断应用价值。方法用5—10ml一次性塑料注射器，对乳腺肿大或肿块及乳头溢液1324例患者进行定位针吸细胞病理学诊断及分型诊断，并与临床及病理组织学、CT、超声、钼靶、DNA、微核、结核抗体、CA153肿瘤标志物等对照。结果乳腺针吸细胞病理学不仅对乳腺疾病诊断有重要适用价值，而且对乳腺癌早期诊断及分型诊断有重要价值，特别对鉴别乳腺增生及乳腺纤维腺瘤有否癌变有重要指导意义。穿刺成功率高达100％，早期诊断率16．9％，总诊断准确率高达98．6％，创历史新高。结论乳腺针吸细胞病理学具有创伤小、简单快速、安全可靠、经济实用、结果准确等优点，各项技术指标明显高于传统诊断方法，是目前任何方法无法取代的，有较高推广实用价值。
Objective To study the application value of breast gland needle aspiration pathology on the early diagnosis of breast cancer. Methods 1324 cases of breast swelling, tumor and spilling - over patients were diagnosed and differentiation diagnosed needle aspiration pathology in position using disposable plastic injector of 5 - 10 volume. And it was compared with clinical and pathology tissue, CT, super - sound , breast scanning, mini - nucleus , tuberculosis antibody , CA153 etc. Results Breast gland needle aspirate pathology has important application value not only on diagnosis breast diseases, but also in the early diagnosis and differentiation diagnosis of breast cancer. It has especial instructive significance in differentiating whether breast proliferation and glandular fibro adenoma transfer into cancer. Puncture success rate is high up to 100% ,early diagnosis rate is 16.9% ,the whole diagnosis correctness is 98.6% ,which is highest historically. Conclusions Breast needle aspirate pathology has the merits of little injury, being simple and quick, safe and sound, economic and practical correct results. All items of technology index are evidently higher than traditional diagnosis methods. It can ＇ t be replaced by any other methods by now and it has high spreading value.
出处
《医学研究杂志》
2007年第2期85-87,共3页
Journal of Medical Research
关键词
乳腺针吸
细胞病理学
乳腺癌
早期诊断
Breast needle aspirate
Cellular pathology
Breast cancer
Early diagnosis
