1Hall-Stoodley L, Hu FZ,Gieseke A,et al. Direct detection of bacterial biofilms on the middle-ear mucosa of children with chronic otitis media [J]. JAMA ,2006,296(2) :202 -211.
2Keles E, Bulut Y, Kavgusuz I, et a.I. Identification of Chlamydia Trachomatis with polymerase chain reaction in middle ear fluid in otitis media with effusion[J]. Indian Pediatr,2005,42(7) : 686 -691.
3Glezen WP. Prevention of acute otitis media by prophylaxis and treatment of influenza virus infections[J]. Vaccine,2000,19(suppl 1):56 - 58.
4Zele-starcevic L, Plecko V, Budimir A, et al. Choice of antimicrobial drug for infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydophila pneumoniae [ J ]. Acta Med Croatica, 2004,58 ( 4 ) :329 - 333.
5Hardy SM ,Heavner SB ,White DR,et al. Late-phase allergy and Eustachian tube dysfunction [ J ]. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2001,125(4) :339 -345.
6Cengd S, Akyol MU. The role of topical nasal steroids in the treatment of children with otitis media with effusion and/or adenoid hypertrophy [ J ]. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol,2006,70 ( 4 ) :639 -645.
10Stangerup SE, Tjernstrom O, Klokker M, et al. Point prevalence of barotitis in children and adults after flight, and effect of autoinflation [J].Aviat Space Environ Med,1998,69( 1 ) :45 -49.
3Ho WK, Wei WI, Yuen AP, et al. Otorrhea after grommet insertion for middle ear effusion in patients with nasopharyngeat carcinoma [J]. Am J Ototaryngot, 1999, 20(1 ): 12-15.
4Ho WK, Wei WI, Yuen AP, et al. Otorrhea after grommet insertion for middle ear effusion ip patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma [J]. Am J Otolaryngol, 1999, 20(1): 12-15.
5Paradise JL, Blustone CD, Rogers KD, Taylor FH, Colborn DK, Bachman RZ, Bernard BS, Schwarzbach RH. Efficacy of adenoidectomy for recurrent otitis media in children previously treated with tympanostomy-tube placement [ J ]. JAMA,1990; 263 (15) : 2 066-2 0
6Paradise JL, Blustone CD, Colbom DK, Bernard BS, Smith CG, Pockette HE, Lasky MK. Adenoidectomy and adenotonsillectomy for recurrent acute otitis media-parallel randomized clinical trials in children not previously treated with tympanostomy tubes[J]. JAMA
7Paradise JL, Blustone CD, Rogers KD, Taylor FH. Efficacy of adenoidectomy in recurrent otitis media-historical overriew and preliminary results from a ramdomized,controlled trial[J].Ann Otol Rhinol Laryndaryngol, 1980; 89 (Suppl 68,pait2): 319-321
8Gates GA, Avery CA, Prihoda TJ, Cooper JC. Effectiveness of adenoidectomy and tympanostomy tubes in the treatment of chronic otitis media with effusion[J ]. New Engl J Med, 1987;317(3) :1 444-1 451
9Black NA, Sanderson CF, Freeland AP, Vessey MP. A randomized controlled trial of surgery for glueear [ J ] . BMJ,1990; 300(6 739): 1 551-1 556
10Gates GA, Muntz HR, Gaylis B. Adenooidectomy and otitis media[J]. Ann Otol Rhino Laryngol, 1992; 101 ( 1 ): 24-32