摘要
目的了解羊水胎粪相关因素及其对新生儿的影响．方法将分娩的41例羊水胎粪污染为观察组，同期正常分娩30例为对照组，两组新生儿窒息率分别为56．2％和73．3％，差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）．结果观察组平均胎龄（281．2±6．9）d，对照组平均胎龄（269．8±15．5）d。两组差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）．第一产程与第二产产程两组平均时间差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）．但观察组胎心减慢平均持续时间（68．3±98．3）min，对照组胎心减慢平均持续时间（26．5±49．9）min，两组差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）．分娩方式两组差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。观察组难产率要明显高于对照组．孕母合并症，脐带、胎盘因素，新生儿出生体质量，新生儿合并症。新生儿动脉血气，新生儿住院天数，差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）．结论及时有效的复苏对羊水胎粪污染新生儿的伤害会降到最低．
Objective To explore the relative factors of meconium-stained amniotic fluid and its effect on neonate. Methods 41 pregnant women complicated with meconium-stained amniotic fluid belong to observed group, 30 cases with clean amniotic fluid are control group. The rate of asphyxia in two groups are 56.2%, 73.3% respectively, the difference is no meaning of statistics. Results The average gestational age of observed group （281.2 ± 6.9） days, the average gestational age of control group （269.8 ± 15.5 ） days, the difference between two groups is the meaning of statistics （P 〈 0.01 ）. The fetal heart in observed group reduces, the average continuous time（68.3± 98.3）min, the fetal heart in control group also reduces the average continuous tirne（26.5 ± 49.9）min, the difference between two groups is the meaning of statistics. The types of childbirth are different between two groups, the difficult labor rate of observed group is higher than that of control group. Conclusion The effective resuscitation can reduce harm of neonate complicated with meconium-stained amniotic fluid.
出处
《北华大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2007年第1期70-72,共3页
Journal of Beihua University（Natural Science）
关键词
羊水
胎粪污染
相关因素
新生儿
合并症
Amniotic fluid
Meconium-stained
Relative factor
Neonate
Complication
