摘要
目的 探讨基层医院儿科患者医院感染的相关因素。方法 回顾性调查2002年1月-2004年12月间我院儿科住院患者7432例的医院感染情况。结果 综合医院医院感染率为3．12％，感染例次率3．40％；感染部位依次为胃肠道、呼吸道、口腔、皮肤软组织；婴幼儿医院感染率高于其他年龄组；医院感染患儿住院天数高于无医院感染者；原发非感染性疾病患者医院感染率高于感染性疾病患者。结论 综合医院医院感染与年龄、部位分布、住院天数、原发疾病、侵袭性操作等相关。
Objective To explore the related factors of nosocomial infection in hospital at the basic level. Methods 7 432 patients in pediatrics department form Jan. 2002 to Dec. 2004 were investigated retrospectively on the nosocomial infection. Results The occurring rate of nosocomial infection was 3.12%. The infective frequency was 3.40%. The infective places were at gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, mouth cavity, and skin soft tissues. The incidence of nosocomial infection in infants was significantly higher than that of the other children. The hospitalization time of the patients with nosocomial infections was longer than that of the patients without nosocomial infection. The occurring rate of nosocomial infection of the patients with primary non-infective disease was significantly higher than that of the patients with primary infective disease. Conclusions the patient＇s age, infective sites, hospitalization time, The nosocomial infection is closely related with primary disease and invasive manipulation.
关键词
医院感染
儿科
基层医院
Nosocomial infection
Pediatrics
Primary hospital
