摘要
[目的]探讨广州市城区成年人生活方式疾病及相关卫生服务供需的现状,为综合防治提供依据。[方法]采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样对城区4506户12455名20岁以上居民进行调查。[结果]成年人总患病率为56.2%,前4位是血脂异常(41.3%)、超重(30.8%)、高血压(18.8%)和糖尿病(8.5%)。居民对卫生服务的需求主要有:定期体检、健康指导、上门诊疗服务、康复指导、建立健康档案和建立家庭病床等。49.4%对社区卫生服务感到满意。[结论]成年人生活方式疾病的患病率较高,卫生服务供需情况有待进一步改善。积极开展社区卫生服务,是改善城区居民健康水平的重要措施。
[Objective] To investigate diseases related life style and the needs of health service among adults in Guangzhou city for the diseases control and prevention. [Methods] 12 455 adults in 4 506 families aged 〉 20 were investigated with stratified cluster sampling. [Result] The prevalence of diseases related life style in adults was 56.2 %. Four leading diseases were high blood cholesterol level （41.3 %）, overweight （30.8 %）, hypertension （18.8 %） and diabetes （8.5 %）. The main health needs of residents were periodic health examination, health guidance, family health service, rehabilitation guidance, health records establishment and family sickbed providing. Satisfied ratio for community health services was 49.4%. [Conclusions] The prevalence of diseases related life style is at high level in adults in Guangzhou city. Community health services should be strengthen in the future for improvement of resident health.
出处
《海峡预防医学杂志》
CAS
2006年第6期13-14,共2页
Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
广东省科委社会发展攻关项目(2003C33709)
广州市科技攻关立项资助项目
