摘要
目的:探讨癌痛患者社会支持、疼痛控制状况及相互关系。方法:采用肖水源等编制的社会支持评定量表和简明疼痛调查表,调查85例癌症患者的癌痛及社会支持情况。结果:癌痛患者获得了较高的社会支持(P<0.001)。老年患者的主观支持得分低于其他组,教育程度偏低、低收入者以及体力劳动患者的社会支持利用度较低。疼痛程度与疼痛对日常生活的影响呈正相关。年龄与主观支持呈负相关(r=-0.33,P<0.01),与客观支持呈正相关(r=0.22,P<0.05)。教育程度与社会支持利用度呈正相关(r=0.23,P<0.05)。疼痛程度与社会支持利用度呈负相关。结论:护士应重视癌痛患者的社会支持,特别是老年患者、教育程度偏低、低收入以及体力劳动患者,加强癌痛控制效果,以提高患者生活质量。
Objective： To find out the status of social support and the inflnenees of pain on the quality of life among patients with cancer pain. Method： Eighty-five patients were investigated with Social Support Rating Scale and Brief Pain Inventory. Results： to the average people, patients with cancer pain received more social support （p〈0.001）. The score of subjective sodal support of the ekler group was lower than other groups. The utility degree to social support of patients with lower education levels or lower incomes or patients who were manual labors was lower than others. There was a positive correlation between the pain degree and its influences on daily life. Age factor was negatively related to the subjective social support（r= -0.33, P〈0.01）,but positively related to the objective social support （r =0.22, P〈0.05）. A positive c（comelafion was found between the levels of education and the utility degree of social support（r = 0.23, P〈0.05）. A negative correlation was found between the degree of pain and the utility degree of social support. Conclusion： Nurses should pay more attention to the social support of patients with cancer pain, especially to the elderly, those with lower education levels or lower ircomes and those who are manual labors. To elevate their quality of life, the effect of pain control should be improved.
出处
《中国护理管理》
2007年第1期28-31,共4页
Chinese Nursing Management
基金
美国宾夕法尼亚大学护理学院郎晓涛合作项目
关键词
社会支持
癌痛
social support ,cancer pain
