摘要
我国已经证实的人鼠共患病按病原划分有5类20种,列出病名及其主要的啮齿动物宿主、传播媒介和地理分布。鼠疫、肾综合征出血热和钩端螺旋体病是我国3种主要人鼠共患病。通过分析监测数据,发现以上3种传染病在2000-2005年中发病人数大体上呈下降趋势。人鼠共患病预防措施包括控制传染源、切断传播途径和免疫接种。
There are 20 rodent-borne diseases that have been ascertained in China. The names of diseases, rodent hosts, vectors and geographical distribution are listed in this paper. Plague, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and leptospirosis are three main rodent-borne diseases in China. The cases of these 3 diseases show a decreasing trend generally in 2000-2005 according to the surveillance data. The control measures include the control of infection sources, the cut-off of routes of transmission and the vaccination.
出处
《科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
2007年第1期47-52,共6页
Science & Technology Review
关键词
媒介生物防制学
人鼠共患病
疫情
预防
vector prevention and control
rodent-borne disease
epidemic
prevention
