8Chung MK,Martin DO,Sprecher D,et al.C-reactive protein elevation in patients with atrial arrhythmias:Inflammatory mechanisms and persistence of atrial fibrillation[J].Circulation,2001,104:2886-2891.
4[1]Kannel WB, Abbott RD, Savage DD, et al. Epidemiologic features of chronic atrial fibrillation: the Framingham study[J]. N Engl J Med, 1982, 306:1018～1022
5[2]Stewart S, Maclntyre K, Macleod MMC, et al. Trends in hospital activity, morbidity and case fatality related to atrial fibrillation in Scotland, 1986-1996[J]. Eur Heart J, 2001, 22(8): 693～701
6[3]Levy S, Maarek M, Coumel P, et al. Characterization of different subsets of atrial fibrillation in general practice in France: the ALFA study. Circulation, 1999, 99: 3028-3035
7[4]Igarashi Y, Kasai H, Yamashita F, et al. Lipoprotein(a), left atrial appendage function and thromboembolic risk in patients chronic non-valvular atrial fibrillation[J]. Jpn Circ J, 2000, 64: 93～98
8[5]Petersen P. Thromboembolic complications in atrial fibrillation[J]. Stroke, 1990, 21: 4～13
9[6]Wolf PA, Abbott RD, Kannel WB, et al. Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham study[J]. Stroke, 1991, 22: 983～988
10[7]Hart RG,Benavent O,MeBride R,et al.Antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation:a meta-analysis[J].Ann Intern Med,1999,131:492～501
5Furberg CD, Psatybm, Manolio TA, et al. Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in elderly subjects (the Cardiovascular Health Study ) [ J ]. AM J Cardiol, 1994,74:236 - 241.
6Krahn AD,Manfreda J,Tate RB,et al. The natural history of atrial fibrillation:incidence, risk factor, and prognosis in the Manitoba Follow - Up Study [J]. Am J Med,1995 ,98 :476 -484.
7Friberg J, Scharling H, Gadsboll N, et al. Sex - specific increase in the prevalence atrial fibrillation( The Copenhagen City Heart Study) [ J ]. AM J Cardiol,2003 ,92 :1419 - 1423.
8Mestroni L. Genomic medicine and atrial fibrillation[ J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2003,41:2193 - 2196.
9陆再英,钟南山.内科学[M].第7版.北京:人民卫生出版社.2008:251.
10Heeringa J,van der Kuip DAM,Hofman A,et al.Prevalence, incidence and lifetime risk of atrialfibrillation:the Rotterdam study[J].Eur Heart J,2006,27(8):949-953.
