摘要
从人力资本积累、制度变迁、技术进步三方面比较分析了上海市与广州市经济增长质量的差异;采用份额法计算劳动和资本的产出弹性,利用TFP核算公式计算出上海市和广州市1979￣2004年的全要素生产率增长率。结论表明:(1)1992年以前,上海的全要素生产率增长率远远低于广州;(2)广州的全要素生产率在1994￣2000年间保持相对稳定,而上海的这一指标从1997年开始则持续快速上升并逐渐赶上广州;(3)2000年以后上海的全要素生产率增长乏力而广州的这一指标则缓慢上升。
Firstly,the paper analyzes comparatively the difference of growth quantity of Shanghai and Guangzhou on the basis of the human capital accumulation,institution reformation and technology enhancement. Secondly, it adopts the quotient method to calculate the labor and capital shares ,then it makes use of TFP formula to count TFP growth rate of Shanghai and Guangzhou from 1979 to 2004. The conclusions reveal that the growth rate of the TFP in Shanghai was lower than that of Guangzhou before 1992. But during the period of 1994-2000, the TFP growth rate in Guangzhou was stable and the TFP of Shanghai was growing faster than that of Guangzhou. Finally,it advances propoals for policy-making so as maintain persistent economic growth in these two cities.
出处
《国际经贸探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第1期51-56,共6页
International Economics and Trade Research
基金
广东外语外贸大学人才引进基金资助
关键词
经济增长
全要素生产率
技术进步
上海
广州
economic growth
total factor productivity
technology progress
Shanghai
Guangzhou
