摘要
目的探讨初中生焦虑情绪与生活事件的关系。方法采用儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛选调查表、青少年生活事件量表和自编一般情况调查表对初中生进行调查。结果有焦虑情绪者10．4％，其中男女比较无显著差异（P〉0．05）。具体生活事件发生率在6．6％-94．1％之问。相关分析发现焦虑情绪与生活事件各因子均呈显著正相关关系（P〈0．05，P〈0．01）；多因素逐步回归分析发现影响焦虑情绪的生活事件依次为不喜欢上学、被人误会和错怪、升学压力、家庭施加学习压力、家庭内部矛盾。结论初中生焦虑情绪比较严重，焦虑水平与生活事件存在广泛而密切的关系。
Objective To explore the relationship between anxious emotion and llfe events in junior high school students. Method 288 junior high school students were investigated with SCARED, ASLEC and the general condition questionnaires. Results The rate of anxious emotion was 10. 4% ,there was no significant difference between male and female（ P 〉 0. 05）. The rate of life events was 6. 6% - 94. 1%. Anxiety was significantly positive correlated to each factor of life events （P 〈 0.05 ,P 〈 0. 01 ）. Analysis of multiple stepwise regressions showed the main factors influencing anxiety were don＇t like to go to school ,was misunderstand or blamed wrongly by person, the pressure of entering higher school, the family infliction study pressure,family contradiction. Conclusion The anxious emotion of the junior high school students were severity, anxious level and life events existence extensive and close relation.
出处
《四川精神卫生》
2007年第1期12-14,共3页
Sichuan Mental Health
关键词
初中生
焦虑
生活事件
Junior high school students Anxiety Life events
