摘要
目的:探讨腹式呼吸训练治疗银屑病的机理及其治疗效果.方法:采用反馈型腹式呼吸训练仪对30例寻常型银屑病患者进行30min腹式呼吸训练.随后要求患者坚持2次/d,30min/次的家庭腹式呼吸训练3mo.结果:30例银屑病患者在30min腹式呼吸训练时心率的均值较患者平静自然呼吸状态下明显降低(P<0.01);而腹式呼吸训练过程中RSA的均值较平静自然呼吸状态下明显增大(P<0.01);腹式呼吸训练过程中第一阶段平均收缩压比平静自然呼吸第一阶段降低;腹式呼吸训练中舒张压也较平静自然呼吸状态下明显下降,均有极显著性差异.13例坚持3mo腹式呼吸训练的患者在平静自然呼吸状态下RSA值由训练前的(31.36±6.86)ms提高到(37.69±9.57)ms,两者比较有显著性差异(P<0.05).27例患者治疗3mo后皮损痊愈5例,显效12例,有效7例,无效3例.结论:腹式呼吸训练可能通过提高银屑病患者的自主神经的调节能力,达到预防和治疗银屑病的目的.
AIM： To research the effects of abdominal breathing on psoriatic patients and its underlying mechanism. METHODS ： Feedback abdominal breathing training apparatus was adopted in 30 psoriatic patients to do the abdominal breathing for 30 min, and then they were asked to do the abdominal breathing training twice a day for 3 months. RESULTS： The heart rates of the patients in abdominal breathing training obviously declined as compared with that of the ones in calm and natural breathing （P〈0.01 ） ; the respiratory sinus arrhythmia （ RSA ） of the patients in abdominal breathing training obviously increased as compared with that of the ones in calm and natural breathing （ P〈0.01 ） ; the systolic pressure of the patients in first period of abdominal breathing training was obviously lower than that of the ones in calm and natural breathing; and the diastolic pressure of the former was also obviously lower than that of the latter. All difference were statistically significant. The RSA of 13 cases who had finished 3-month training was obviously increased from （31.36 ± 6.86） ms before training to （37.69±9.57） ms after training （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Mter treatment for 3 months, there were 5 cases having been cured, 12 cases having obvious effect, 7 cases having some effect, and 3 cases having little effect. CONCLUSION： Abdominal breathing may improve the regulating function of autonomic nervous system of psoriatic patients, sequentially abtaining the aim of preventing and curing psoriasis.
出处
《第四军医大学学报》
北大核心
2007年第1期48-50,共3页
Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University
关键词
银屑病
腹式呼吸
心率
呼吸性窦性心律不齐
血压
psoriasis
abdominal breathing
heart rate
respiratory sinus arrhythmia
blood pressure
