摘要
中国的城市化如果以1994年为分界,此前表现为由乡村工业推动的城镇化,此后表现为由城市工业(或国家工业)推动的城市化。这种“双轮驱动”型城市化发展道路是中国区别与发达工业化和许多发展中国家城市化道路的独特形式。从农村劳动力转移的角度来看,中国城市劳动力有效需求不足成为城市化发展的瓶颈,固有的二元结构还将在很长时期内存在。从这个意义上说,党的十六届五中全会提出的新农村建设将是一个长期的战略任务,统筹城乡发展是中国现代化发展的必由之路。
If we think that 1994 is the starting point of Chinese urbanization,the performance before 1994 belongs to the town construction driven by rural industry and the performance after 1994 belongs to the urbanization driven by urban industry （or state industry ）. The development road of Chinese urbanization ＂driven by double wheels＂ is a unique pattern that China differs from the highly developed industrial powers and developing countries in the world. From the perspective of the transfer of rural labor forces, the lack of labor forces in China＇ s cities has blocked the further development of urbanization. Therefor, the dual structure will last for a long period of time. In this sense,the construction of new countryside put forward by the 5th session of the 16th CPC National Congress is a long - term strategic task and the coordinated development of China＇ s urban areas and rural areas is the necessary route of China＇ s modernization.
出处
《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
北大核心
2006年第6期51-57,共7页
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
工业化
城市化
现代化
新农村建设
二元结构
农村剩余劳动力
industrialization
urbanization
modernization
construction of new countryside
dual structure
surplus labor forces in the countryside
