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激励相容与渔业管理 被引量:3

Incentive & management of chinese fishery
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摘要 伴随着技术的不断进步和水产品市场需求的持续高涨,海洋生物资源稀缺性矛盾日趋尖锐。稀缺意味着竞争,竞争需要规范,产权是规范竞争的一种有效机制。产权重要,是因为不同的产权制度内含不同的激励效应,从而对渔民行为产生不同的影响,并进而决定渔业绩效。因此,构建激励相容的渔业产权机制,是确保渔业可持续发展的关键,也是渔业管理者“绕不过去的一道坎”。 With the continuous advancement in technology and the rising market demand for fish and fishery products, marine living resources are getting increasingly scarce. Scarcity implies competition. Competition necessitates regulation. Property rights are effective and efficient for regulating competition. Property rights matter because different property rights carry with them different incentives that induce fishermen to act differently. Therefore, how to define incentive-compatible property rights is indeed a challengeable task for managers who pursue fisheries sustainable development.
出处 《中国渔业经济》 2006年第5期33-36,共4页 Chinese Fisheries Economics
关键词 稀缺 竞争 产权 激励相容 海洋渔业管理 scarcity competition property rights incentive compatibility marine fisheries management
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  • 1慕永通,韩立民.渔业问题及其根源剖析[J].中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版),2003(6):66-74. 被引量:33
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  • 8[1]原文是"One or more stocks of fish that can be treated as a unit for the purpose of conservation and management and that are identified on the basis of geographic, scientific, technical, recreational, and economic characteristics; as well as any fishing for such stocks"(转引自National Research Council (NRC) 1999. Sharing the Fish: Towards a National Policy on Individual Fishing Quotas. National Academy Press, Washington D. C. ,笔者译).
  • 9[2]参见Williams,M.J.&.V.P.Corral 1999.Fisheries Monitoring:Management Models,Compliance and Technical Solutions.In FAO1999(ed.)Proceedings of the International Conference on Integrated Fisheries Monitoring.FAO,Rome.
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