摘要
目的探讨连云港市HIV／AIDS流行病学特征。方法收集1996-2005年发现的22例HIV／AIDS流行病学资料进行分析，HIV／AIDS诊断按GB16000—1995国家标准。结果22例HIV／AIDS感染者（病人），1例为外籍希腊船员，余均为中国本土人，其中本市籍17人（77．3％）；年龄除外籍船员52岁，中国人均在21-46岁，AIDS发病最小年龄21岁（女）；HIV携带者最长已达11a；性传播是本市HIV／AIDS的主要传播途径（86．4％），其中配偶间传播2对；HIV／AIDS发现途径有义务献血（3例），性病门诊（5例），注射吸毒者（5例），术前筛查（2例），AIDS早期症状（4例），归国体检（1例）。结论改变HIV／AIDS感染者（病人）以及具有感染HIV危险行为人群的高危险行为，是控制AIDS流行的有效措施。
[ Objective] To explore the epidemiological features of HIV/AIDS in Lianyungang. [ Methods ] Analysis was made on the epidemiological data of 22 cases of HIV/AIDS discovered since 1996 to 2005 ; diagnosis was made according to GB 16000 - 1995 national standard. [ Results] 22 HIV carriers and AIDS patients were detected; all were native Chinese except for 1 Greek sailor; 17 cases were local citizens of Liangyungang; all the Chinese patients were between the age of 21 and 46, the Greek sailor was 52 years old; the longest HIV carriage lasted for 11 years; sex intercourse was the major infection approach in this city （86.4% ）, two pairs of which were couples ; the HIV/AIDS were detected through blood donation （ 3 cases ）, venereal disease clinics （ 5 cases ）, drug injection surveillance （5 cases）, screening before operation （2 cases）, AIDS early symptoms （ 4 cases） and back -from -abroad physical examination. [ Conclusion]To change the highly dangerous behaviors of HIV carriers, AIDS patients and the high - risk population is an effective measure to control the spread of AIDS.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2007年第2期117-119,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
人类免疫缺陷病毒
艾滋病
流行病学分析
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Epidemiological analysis
