摘要
日语人称代词词汇量丰富、用法复杂、使用率低;表达形式多样,往往省略或隐含于谓语。日语人称代词的这些特点恰恰成了非日语为母语的学习者的难点。为了正确理解、运用日语,本文对日语人称代词的多样性、所受制约及隐含于谓语等表达形式进行了探析。
Japanese has an abundance of personal pronouns, whose usages are quite complicated and expressions arc diverse despite their low frequency. Grammatically, the personal pronouns are always used in omission form or hidden in predicate, thus becoming a substantial difficulty for Japanese learners in China in the course of learning Japanese . In order to help learners understand their features correctly and use them properly, this paper attempts to probe into their diversifies, modifications and hidden forms in predicate.
关键词
人称代词
多样性
制约
表达形式
personal pronoun
diversity
modification
form of expression
