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单麦克风和双麦克风语音增强系统的研究 被引量:5

Research About Speech Enhancement System of Single and Double Microphone
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摘要 】本文对采用减谱法和相关法的语音增强系统进行了研究,系统的噪声为白噪声和普通机房噪声。减谱法采用单麦克风输入,试验中发现语音的分帧方法对消噪影响很大,通过比较得到了一种具有明显消噪效果的分帧方法,在相关法中采用双麦克风输入,对两个输入信号之间的时延差进行了补偿,在求维纳滤波器系数时,对信号谱进行统计平均,从而使消噪后的语音信号具有较好的自然度。在研究以上两种方法的基础上,我们提出了一种混合消噪系统,该系统较前两种方法具有更明显的消噪功能。 In this paper,we have studied several speech enhancement systems that use spectrum subtraction method and Allen’s reverberate noise suppression technique.In the first part of this paper,we discuss the effect of various windows,and have chosen the best one for this noise suppression system.In the second part of this paper,Wiener filter is utilized and two channel input signals are adopted.During the procedure of preprocessing,the time delay between two channel signals should be estimated and compensated accurately,then we use statistical method to increase the naturalness of the restored speech.In the last part of this paper,a new mixed speech enhancement system has been proposed which has better noise suppression performance than the two algorithms mentioned before.
作者 朱琦
机构地区 南京邮电学院
出处 《电讯技术》 北大核心 1996年第6期32-40,共9页 Telecommunication Engineering
关键词 语音增强系统 噪声抑制 语音信号处理 Speech Enhancement System,Noise Suppression
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同被引文献16

  • 1FLORENCIO D A, MALVAR H S. Multichannel filtering for optimum noise reduction in microphone arrays[C].ICASSP 2001.
  • 2JABLOUN F, CHAMPAGNE B. A multi-microphone signal subspace approach for speech enhancement[C]. ICASSP 2001.
  • 3Javier Ortega-Garcia, Joaquin Gonzalez Rodriguez.Overview of speech enhancement techniques for automatic speaker recognition [J]. http://www.asel.edu/icslp/vol2/a946.pdf.
  • 4HAYKIN S. Adaptive filter theory 4e [M]. America:Prentice Hall .Inc, A Simon & Schuster Company,2002: 689-703.
  • 5Firas Jabloun,Benoit Champagne.A multi-microphone signal subspace approach for speech enhancement[C].Salt Lake City,USA:ICASSP,2001.
  • 6Dinei A Florencio,Henrique S Malvar.Multichannel filtering for optimum noise reduction in microphone arrays[C].Salt Lake City,USA:ICASSP,2001.
  • 7Javier Ortega Garcia,Joaquin Gonzalez Rodriguez.Overview of speech enhancement techniques for automatic speaker recognition[EB/OL].(2004-03-12)[2004-05-03].http://www.asel.edu/icslp/vol2/a946/20040312.html.
  • 8Haykin S.Adaptive filter theory 4e[M].New York:America Prentice Hall:A Simon & Schuster Company,2002.689-703.
  • 9通话不再靠吼!一漫谈手机话音增强技术[J].电脑报,2013(16).
  • 10doIPhin:R261降噪音频应用电路,http://diagram.eepw.com.cn/diagram/circuit/cid/30/cirid/42923.

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