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显微内镜椎间盘切除术治疗腰椎间盘突出症 被引量:2

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摘要 目的 探讨显微内镜椎间盘切除术(microendoscopic discectomy,MED)治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效。方法共103例。硬膜外麻醉。后正中切口长1.5cm,C形臂X线机定位后,插入扩张管,置人工作通道管及摄像系统,经显微内镜下椎板间隙开1.0cm×1.0cm骨窗,小尖刀切开纤维环,髓核钳彻底摘除突出的椎间盘。结果中转开放手术2例,由于小关节内聚,早期操作技术不够成熟,开窗困难。余101例MED成功。手术时间40—90min,平均50min,术中出血量20—40ml,平均25ml。硬膜破裂3例。术后脑脊液漏1例。2例术后症状不缓解者,术后2周经二次开放手术缓解。103例术后随访12—24个月,平均18个月,按Nakai标准,优72例,良22例,可6例,差3例,优良率为91.3%(94/103)。结论MED治疗腰椎间盘突出症创伤小,脊柱稳定性好,疗效好,椎板切除充分,神经根周围减压彻底,并发症少。
出处 《中国微创外科杂志》 CSCD 2006年第12期911-911,共1页 Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery
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