摘要
国际经验表明,发达国家同样经历过单位GDP能耗的上升阶段。出现这一阶段是本国在同一时期内原材料消费强度高涨导致的,而原材料消耗强度高涨是社会发展全面转向机械化大生产和工业时代的现代家园建设带来的。发达国家单位GDP能耗从上升转为下降的拐点处于第二产业比重仍比较高的时期,其直接原因是本国工业向高端升级,工业化后期第三产业的发展巩固了单位GDP能耗的下降。我国应将万元GDP能耗降低目标上升为“走新型工业化道路”的标志性指标,将推动工业发展走向高端作为当前阶段降低单位GDP能耗的主要途径。
International experience shows that developed countries had experienced a period of energy intensity increasing. This is caused by the increase of material consumption intensity, which is the direct result of mechanized production and domestic modernization construction in an industrial time. The change of energy intensity from going up to going down directly come form the upgrading of industrial sector toward higher level. Development of tertiary industry further decreased energy intensity. China should regard energy intensity indicator as an indicative label of ＂taking a new industrialization road＂, and take industrial upgrading as the most important measure to realize a target of energy intensity reduction.
出处
《中国能源》
2006年第12期10-14,共5页
Energy of China
关键词
节能
单位GDP
能耗
国外经验
新型工业化
energy conservation
energy intensity per GDP
international experience
new industrialization road
