摘要
【目的】了解我国城市儿童睡眠习惯及睡眠障碍的发生现状，以便引起相关部门重视。【方法】采用分层随机抽样法抽取我国12个省市14883名0～5岁儿童作为研究对象，采用统一问卷对受试儿童家长进行现场调查，应用SAS统计软件进行数据分析。【结果】中国城市0～5岁儿童睡眠障碍总患病率为20．87％。其中入睡困难、磨牙、打鼾发生率较高。儿童睡眠习惯主要存在的问题有：62．48％的儿童与家人或保姆同床睡眠；59．79％睡前需要安慰物;33．08％睡前30min经常看电视;11.22％夜间习惯俯卧位睡姿。【结论】睡眠障碍是当前影响儿童身心健康较为突出的问题，许多障碍根源于儿童早期不良的睡眠习惯。因此，有必要及早为家长提供切实可行的睡眠卫生指导，以预防儿童睡眠障碍的发生，保证儿童良好的睡眠质量。
[Objective] To understand the main existing sleep habits and the prevalence of sleep disorders among Chinese children. [Methods] 14 883 children aged 0-5 years were selected by stratified random sampling from twelve cities. All the participants＇ parents were surveyed with questionnaire by front to front. All collected data were analyzed with SAS statistical software. [ Results ] Prevalence of sleep disorders among Chinese children aged 0 - 5 years was 20.87%. There were relative high rates for difficulty falling asleep, molar and snoring. The main existing problems in sleep habits were as follows： of the sample, 62.48% cosleeped with their parents or mammy,59.79% needed inappropriate sleep-onset assistance, 33. 08% often watched TV 30 minutes before bedtime, and 11.22% were used to take the prone sleep position. [Conclusions] Now sleep disorder has played a more important role in children health. Many problems can be contributed to early inappropriate sleep habits. So it is necessary to provide some practical guidance for parents as possible as early, in order to prevent the sleeping problem and assure that children have good sleep quality.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2006年第6期585-587,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
0~5岁儿童
睡眠习惯
睡眠障碍
children aged 0-5 years
sleep habit
sleep disorder
