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静脉芬太尼联合硬膜外腔注射吗啡镇痛效果观察

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摘要 目的 采用硬膜外腔注射吗啡(EM)1mg联合静脉芬太尼病人自控镇痛(PCIFA)方法行术后镇痛,观察镇痛效果和不良反应,并与单用EM或PCIFA比较。方法 选择96例ASAⅠ-Ⅱ级择期行子宫全切或次全切手术病人,随机分为三组,每组32人,PCIFA组:术毕静脉接镇痛录,配方为芬太尼20mg/L;EM组:术毕硬膜外腔注射吗啡2mg;MF组:术毕硬膜外腔注射吗啡1mg并联合PCIFA。采用视觉模拟评分(VAS)法,分别于术后6、24和48h随访评估镇痛效果厦芬太尼用量,记录术后病人恶心、呕吐、皮肤瘙痒和呼吸抑制等并发症发生率以厦胃肠功能恢复的时间。结果 与PCIFA组、EM组相比,MF组在芬太尼用量和不晟反应上有差异。结论 静脉芬太尼病人自控镇痛与硬膜外腔单次注射吗啡两种途径联合应用,该方法不仅镇痛效果满意,而且不良反应小。
出处 《医学信息(手术学分册)》 2006年第4期69-70,共2页 Medical Information Operations Sciences Fascicule
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