摘要
在盛唐求仕热潮中,孟浩然是一个极其独特的存在。当时儒道两种对立的文化精神以一种特殊的形态相互整合,共同建构了孟浩然的文化心态和价值标准,使孟浩然具有一种儒者和隐逸气质相混合的精神特质,形成了孟浩然既追求一定的社会功利又不以入世为首选目标的温和、拘谨的士人人格,也使他长期处于仕与隐的紧张和焦虑之中。仕与隐的欲调和及二者事实上的难以调和,让孟浩然陷入了仕与隐的两难抉择中,进退维谷,从而成了盛唐求仕热潮中的“多余人”。
In the upsurge of the official-pursuing during the prosperous time of the Tang Dynasty, Meng Haoran is an extremely unique case. Confucianism and Taoism, the two contrasting cultural spirits, were integrated in a special form at that time, which constructed Meng＇s cultural psychology and standard of values. Because of this, Meng formed a mixed quality of both a Confucian and a recluse and developed the mild and reserved personality of literati characterized by pursuing the official position and riches to a certain and reasonable degree. Meanwhile, Meng underwent a long-term tension and anxiety caused by the conflict of being a recluse or an official. Such a conflict, which could seemingly but hardly be reconciled, placed Meng into a dilemma of being a recluse or an official and therefore Meng became a superfluous man in such an upsurge.
出处
《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
2006年第6期51-56,共6页
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
关键词
孟浩然
求仕
多余人
儒者
隐逸
Meng Haoran
official-pursuing
superfluous man
Confucian
recluse
