摘要
〔目的〕通过对输入性恶性疟疾病例的流行病学调查,掌握温州口岸恶性疟疾流行现状及特点,为口岸恶性疟疾的预防控制提供依据。〔方法〕对前来就诊的疟疾疑似病人和不明原因发热者采用血液涂片法查找疟原虫。〔结果〕温州口岸2005年1～7月共发现8例疟疾患者,均为国内人员国外感染,其中男性7例,女性1例,血液涂片均查到恶性疟原虫;流行病学个案调查结果显示,8例患者在国外期间均有蚊虫叮咬史;3例为初发病例,5例为复发病例(均为非洲地区返回人员);8例患者就诊时体温均超过38℃,并出现畏寒、发热、大汗等典型的疟疾临床症状,5例患者出现脾肿大和贫血症状,患者均无并发症状出现。〔结论〕现今,各类输入性传染病疫情越来越严重。检验检疫机构应加强口岸检疫查验、疾病监测、卫生处理工作力度;广泛开展对出入境人员的防病知识宣传,根据疫情进行咨询服务,对前往高危地区的人群提出警示,防止传染病从国外传入我国境内;加强国际旅行卫生保健中心服务队伍的建设,提高业务水平和素质。
Objective To understand the spreading conditions of malignant malaria and provide foundations of prevention and control at Wenzhou ports. Methods Laboratory test and epidemiological study were conducted. Results There were 8 cases of imported malignant malaria （7 males and 1 female） during January to July in 2005. Malignant plasmodium was founded in their blood samples. The epidemiological study showed, they had never gone to the higher malaria-epidemic areas in our country, such as Yunnan, Hainan, Guangxi, etc. During living overseas, they were all bitten by mosquito. Three cases were first infected, and others were recrudescence sufferers. When they came to hospital, the temperature was higher than 38.5℃. Except for the clinic symptom such as chill, fever, sweat etc., five cases emerged tumid spleen and anaemia symptom. They didn＇t appear other syndrome. Conclusion At present, the epidemic situation of kinds of communicable diseases transported from abroad was becoming more severe. So, Inspection and Quarantine Organization should strengthen the management of frontier ports for quarantine inspection and surveillance of disease, sanitary disposal work.We should enhance counseling serveice and increase public awareness.At the same time, it is crucial to strengthen the International Travel Health care Center＇s construction and improve the personnel＇s quality level.
出处
《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》
CAS
2006年第5期265-267,共3页
Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine
关键词
疟疾
恶性
流行病学
输入性
Malaria
Malignant
Epidemiological
Imported
