2Deswal A, Pet ersen NJ, Feldman AM, et al. Cytokines and cytokine receptors in advanced heart failure: an analysis of the cy-tokine database from the Vesnarinone Trial (VEST)[J]. Circulation, 2001, 103 : 2055-2059.
3Neumann FJ, Marx N, Gawaz M, et al. Induction of cytoklne expression in leukocytes by binding of thrombin-stimulated platelets[J]. Circulation, 1997, 95 : 2387-2394.
4Haque R, Kan H, Finkel MS, et al. Effects of cytokines and nitric oxide on myocardial E-C coupling[J]. Basic Res Cardiol, 1998,93(Suppl 1) :86-94.
5Birks EJ, Latif N, Owen V, et al. Quantitative myocardial cytokine expression and activation of the apoptotic pathway in patients who require left ventricular assist devices[J]. Circulation, 2001,104,12(Suppl 1) : 1233-1240.
6Siwik DA, Chang DL, Colucci WS. Interleukin - 1beta and tumor necrosis factor - alpha decrease collagen synthesis and increase matrix metalloproteinase activity in cardiac fibroblasts in vitro[J]. Circ Res, 2000, 86:1259-1265.
7Sano M, Fukuda K, Kodama H, et al. Intetleukin - 6family of cytokines mediate angiotensin Ⅱ- induced cardiac hypertrophy in rodent cardiomyocytes[J]. J Biol Chem, 2000, 275: 29717-29723.
8Sivasubramanian N, Coker ML, Kurrelneyer KM, et al. Left ventricular remodeling in transgenic mice with cardiac restricted overexpression of tumor necrosis factor [J]. Circulation, 2001,104 : 826-831.
9Niebauer J, Volk H-D, Kemp M, et al. Endotoxin and immune activation in chronic heart failure:a prospective cohort study[J].Lancet, 1999, 353 : 1838-1842.
10Frantz S, Kobzik L, Kim YD, et al. Toll4 (TLK4) expression in cardiac myocytes in nomal and failing myocardium[J]. J Clin Invest, 1999,104:271-280.