摘要
本文通过对清末学务场域的考察,发现地方社会中的废科兴学活动是一场权力角逐的过程。在这个过程中,上层士绅的权力体现了强劲的扩张态势。处境困窘的地方官联合生计被夺的下层士绅进行了猛烈的反击。研究表明:在清末,地方官失去了在地方社会的占绝对优势的支配地位;将士绅想象为具有共同价值观、共同利益和共同的文化生活,因而一味地采用整体化研究方式,不足取,“上层士绅保守下层士绅激进,”这个流行的说法站不住脚。
Based on the investigation of the academic field at the end of the Qing Dynasty, this paper points out that the program of setting up schools in local societies was actually a process of allocating profits, during which the upper gentry were very powerful and the local officials united the lower gentry to fight severely against them. It reveals the fact that the local officials lost their overwhelming superiority in local societies at the end of the Qing Dynasty, so it is not advisable to take the integrated approach to study the gentry by taking it for granted that they had the same values, interests and cultural life. Thus, the saying of ＂the upper gentry are conservative while the lower gentry are radical＂ is untenable.
出处
《历史教学问题》
CSSCI
2006年第6期15-20,共6页
History Research And Teaching
关键词
清末
士绅
地方政治
孙诒让
at the end of the Qing Dynasty, gentry, local politics, Sun Yirang
