摘要
为验证国际干散货航运市场的弱有效性,对波罗的海运价指数(BDI)进行了波动性分析和随机游走检验.运用ADF检验方法对BDI的对数序列进行平稳性和单整检验,结果证明BDI对数序列是一个非平稳过程,经一阶差分后是平稳过程,即BDI对数序列是一阶单整过程;通过ARCH LM检验认为BDI对数序列存在高阶ARCH效应,并用GARCH(1,1)模型消除了残差序列的条件异方差性;通过方差比检验法对国际干散货航运市场的收益率序列进行了检验,结果显示BDI的对数序列的随机游走假设被拒绝,国际干散货航运市场不是一个有效的市场.
In order to verify the weak efficiency properties of international dry bulk shipping market, volatility of the BDI was analyzed and the random walk hypothesis was tested. Using augmented Dickey-Fuller test, the result shows that BDI logarithm series is nonstationary but the first difference is stationary, i.e. it is integrated of order one. High-level ARCH effect was certification in the BDI logarithm series by ARCH LM test, and GARCH( 1,1 )model was used to eliminate the conditional heteroscedasticity. Through variance ratio test, the result shows, that the random walk hypothesis of BDI logarithm series can be rejected and international dry bulk shipping market is inefficient.
出处
《大连海事大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第4期5-10,共6页
Journal of Dalian Maritime University
基金
上海市高等学校科学技术发展基金资助项目(02IK14)