期刊文献+

国际干散货运价波动与随机游走检验 被引量:7

Research on the volatility of freight and random walk test of international dry bulk market
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摘要 为验证国际干散货航运市场的弱有效性,对波罗的海运价指数(BDI)进行了波动性分析和随机游走检验.运用ADF检验方法对BDI的对数序列进行平稳性和单整检验,结果证明BDI对数序列是一个非平稳过程,经一阶差分后是平稳过程,即BDI对数序列是一阶单整过程;通过ARCH LM检验认为BDI对数序列存在高阶ARCH效应,并用GARCH(1,1)模型消除了残差序列的条件异方差性;通过方差比检验法对国际干散货航运市场的收益率序列进行了检验,结果显示BDI的对数序列的随机游走假设被拒绝,国际干散货航运市场不是一个有效的市场. In order to verify the weak efficiency properties of international dry bulk shipping market, volatility of the BDI was analyzed and the random walk hypothesis was tested. Using augmented Dickey-Fuller test, the result shows that BDI logarithm series is nonstationary but the first difference is stationary, i.e. it is integrated of order one. High-level ARCH effect was certification in the BDI logarithm series by ARCH LM test, and GARCH( 1,1 )model was used to eliminate the conditional heteroscedasticity. Through variance ratio test, the result shows, that the random walk hypothesis of BDI logarithm series can be rejected and international dry bulk shipping market is inefficient.
出处 《大连海事大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第4期5-10,共6页 Journal of Dalian Maritime University
基金 上海市高等学校科学技术发展基金资助项目(02IK14)
关键词 波罗的海运价指数 随机游走 ADF检验 GARCH模型 方差比检验 baltic dry index random walk ADF test GARCH model variance ratio test
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参考文献12

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共引文献27

同被引文献48

  • 1李正宏.波罗的海运价指数波动规律研究与预测[J].上海海事大学学报,2004,25(4):69-72. 被引量:17
  • 2章超,程希骏,王敏.GARCH模型对上海股市的一个实证研究[J].运筹与管理,2005,14(4):144-146. 被引量:14
  • 3Berg-Andreassen, J.A. The Relation Between Period and Spot Rates in International Maritime Market[J]. Maritime Poliey&Management, 1997, 23 (4): 381- 395.
  • 4Veenstra A. W. and Franses, P. H. A Co-integration Approach to Forecasting Freight Rates in the Dry Bulk Shipping Sector[J]. Transportation Researeh, 1997, 31(6) : 447-458.
  • 5Manolis G. Kavussanos, Amir H. Alizadeh-M. Seasonality Patterns in Dry Bulk Shipping Spot and tim Charter Freight Rates[J]. Transportation Researeh, 2001 ,E: 443-467.
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  • 9TVEDT J. A New Perspective on Price Dynamics of the Dry Bulk Market [J ]. Maritime Policy&Management, 2003,30(3) :221 - 230.
  • 10BERG-ANDREASSEN J A. The Relation Between Pe- riod and Spot Rates in International Maritime Markets [J]. Maritime Policy & Management, 1997,24 (4) :381 - 395.

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二级引证文献42

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