摘要
现代西方护理学伴随西方医学由传教士带到中国。传教士通过建立诊所、医院和护士学校,开始在中国传播西医护理学。主要回顾了1880—1930年的50年间,美国传教士在中国所做的工作,重点介绍了沃安娜(1890—?)和盖奇(1883—1946)两位传教士护士的工作,以及中华护士会的建立和作用,并简要分析了影响西医护理学在中国发展的因素。
Accompained by Western medicine, modem nursing was brought to China by missionaries. The missionaries began to propagate Western nursing through setting up dispensaries, hospitals and nurses＇ schools. This article reviews what the American missionaries did for the development of nursing in China from 1880 to 1930, especially briefing the work of the two missionaries Anna Dryden Wolf（1890-？） and Nina Diadamia Gage （ 1883-1946 ）, and the founding and role of the Chinese Nursing Association. Lastly, the favourablc and unfavourable factors for developing the Western nursing are pointed out in the paper.
出处
《自然科学史研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第4期355-364,共10页
Studies in The History of Natural Sciences
基金
WellcomeTrustTravelGrants
UK(项目编号:GR077416MA)
关键词
传教士
护理学
美国
中国
missionary, nursing, America, China
