摘要
本文通过对天津市居民的社会心理承载力的实地调查并运用SPSS14.0,从年龄、收入、性别、受教育程度、居住地区等5个方面对天津市居民的旅游社会心理承载力进行了均值比较分析、相关性分析、T-TEST分析和ANOVA分析。研究结果表明,天津市居民的旅游社会心理承载力较强;受教育程度高的居民和男性居民往往对于旅游者的行为所造成的负面影响容忍程度较高,而受教育程度较低的居民和女性居民的旅游社会心理承载力则较低;30岁以下的年轻居民的旅游社会心理承载力最高,50岁以上居民最不能够忍受旅游者给其生活环境带来的负面影响;不同收入的居民对于旅游者的容忍程度存在一定的差别,但是这种差别并不具有统计学上的意义。研究结果还证明,外来旅游者对待当地居民的态度直接影响着目的地居民的好客程度和对旅游者的容忍程度。
In the article, the authors adopted field survey on the social-psychological carrying capacity of Tianjin residents. By using SPSS 14.0, the authors applied mean value analysis, correlated Analysis, T-test, and ANOVA analysis on the social-psychological carrying capacity of residents in Tianjin from such perspectives as age, income, sex, education and communities. The results show that the social-psychological carrying capacity of the residents in Tianjin is adequate, with well-educated residents and males more tolerating negative impacts from the behavior of tourists than the under-educated residents and females. The social-psychological carrying capacity of young residents under the age of 30 is the highest; whereas residents over 50 can least tolerate the negative impacts on their living environment. Despite difference in the degree of tolerating tourists among residents of different income level, the difference is not statistically significant. Moreover, the results show that the attitude of tourists toward local residents influences the hospitality and tolerance of the local residents toward tourists.
出处
《北京第二外国语学院学报》
2006年第9期1-8,共8页
Journal of Beijing International Studies University
基金
2005年天津市哲学社会科学研究规划资助项目(编号:TJ05-GL019)
关键词
社会心理承载力
旅游接待人数
可持续性发展
旅游目的地
social-psychological carrying capacity
number of tourist reception
sustainable development
destination
