摘要
世界卫生组织的宪章和有关卫生大会的决议多次指出“人人享有最高而可获得的健康标准是一项人类的基本权利”。中国曾经是发展中国家贯彻世界卫生组织人人享有卫生保健战略目标的楷模。随着社会经济的发展,人口结构及疾病谱的改变,科技的迅速进步,我们需要进行卫生改革,但世界上没有现成的模式。分析了我国的卫生改革中取得的伟大成就,但在医疗卫生改革中缺乏伦理考量卫生资源分配的不公正和政府在卫生总投入中所占的比例不足,是造成“看病难、看病贵”的主要原因。由世界卫生组织和联合国教科文组织最近所提出的伦理准则分析了卫生改革的公正性和社会责任。
The constitution and the resolutions of the World Health Organization had indicated times and again, that ＂The enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is one of the fundamental rights of the human being＂. China.was a good example of the developing countries, in its implementation of the WHO health for all strategy. To meet the challenge of social economic change, the demographic and disease pattern change and the rapid development of science and technology, there is a need for reform the health care system; however there is no perfect model to follow. To analyse the experiences of our health care reform, we had made great achievement, but there was a lack of consideration on health ethics, the unfairness of the health resources distribution and the lack of government import are the key effects for cause of ＂too difficulty and too expensive to see a doctor＂. To also analyse the fairness and social responsibilities, based on the ethics guiding principles of the World Health Organization and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
出处
《医学与哲学（A）》
北大核心
2006年第11期1-5,共5页
Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
关键词
初级卫生保健
卫生改革
卫生资源
公正性
社会责任
primary health care, health care reform, health resources, fairness, social responsibilities
