摘要
目的 了解北京市城区居民吸烟危害知识、态度、行为变化趋势，为控烟工作提供参考依据。方法 采用三阶段整群随机抽样方法，对北京市城区15-69岁常驻居民进行问卷调查，获得16735份有效问卷，率值根据2000年普查结果采用后权重法进行标化处理。结果 知晓吸烟易得冠心病率波动在29．41％-39．06％，吸烟易得高血压率21．37％-33．46％；46．61％～61．97％的人赞同禁止烟草广告，31．34％-47．15％的人赞同提高香烟价格；总吸烟率由1996年的34．56％下降到2001年的28．49％，现在吸烟率从30．30％下降到25．07％，戒烟率从4．30％下降到3．28％。结论 北京市吸烟干预工作取得一定效果，但吸烟危害健康知识传播尚有待于进一步加强，尤其是对青少年和吸烟者。
Objeetive To explore the changing trend of knowledge, attitude and behavior （KAP） about the harm in smoking among residents in Beijing City and provide the reference of intervention. Methods Surveillance on risk behavior in 8 districts was carried out during 1996 to 2001 through questionnaires. 16735 people were sampled from all the citizens with the ages of 15-69 years old by tri-steps random sampling. Results 29.41% to 39.06% of people knew smoking could lead to coronary heart disease. 21.37% to 33.46% knew smoking could lead to hypertension. 46.61% to 61.97% people supported the banning of all the advertises about Cigarettes, 31.34% to 47.15% supported raising the price of cigarettes. The rate of smoking was down, from 34.56% in 1996 to 28.49% in 2001, the rate of current smoking from 30.30 % to 25.07 %, the rate of quitting smoking from 4.30 % to 3.28 %. Conclusion Smoking intervention activities in Beijing worked effectively, but communication on the knowledge of harm in smoking still need to be improved, especially to the adolescents and smokers.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2006年第11期841-843,847,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
