摘要
对有关城市自组织性的文献进行了跟踪研究,分析了城市整体系统及城市人口、交通、环境和经济等子系统所具有的分形、耗散结构等自组织特征,指出城市空间聚集和扩散表现出自组织性,城市演化过程具有明显的自组织机制;认识到城市的自组织性有利于在城市规划、管理等组织活动中因应自组织机制,促进城市可持续发展,并有效推进城市化进程。
Self - organization is a general umbrella for several theoretical approaches to the study of open and complex systems. As an open and complex system, the city, with its structure and functions, is a self - organizing system. The main purpose of this paper is to promote the understanding of the self -organizing system. With a comprehensive literature review on the theories and methodologies of self - organizing cities, the paper suggests that self - organization exist in the city ＇ s subsystems, spatial structure and evolution, it is concluded that self- organization can be applied to city planning and management, which will facilitate the sustainable development of cities and accelerate the urbanization in China.
出处
《城市问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第7期21-27,共7页
Urban Problems
基金
浙江省教育厅项目(20050675)阶段性成果
关键词
城市
复杂系统
自组织
空间结构
演化
city
complex system
self - organization
spatial structure
evolution
