摘要
自20世纪90年代末起,世界能源需求进入新的扩张期,消费与生产因地域造成的失衡局面将进一步加剧。尽管供应方面不存在资源性短缺,但结构性短缺仍将持续,世界石油市场在一定程度上由买方市场向卖方市场过渡。能源市场全球化、多元化趋势明显,影响价格的因素增多。能源消费国纷纷调整能源战略,加强节能和新能源开发。资源输出国则在加大投资和开放力度的同时,加强资源控制,积极拓展能源外交。国际能源勘探开发领域的竞争日趋激烈。与此同时,国际能源合作全方位推进,地区能源一体化势头强劲,全球能源安全对话被提上国际社会议事日程。在多种因素的共同作用下,世界能源格局正在发生变化并加速调整。
Global energy demand has been spiraling upward since the late 1990s, widening the imbalance between oil consumption and production. Although there is no real shortage of energy resources, with the the shortage caused by production structural imbalance in sweet and sulfur crude oil, the global oil market has been, to some extent, a seller's market. The global oil price is affected by more factors than ever, as energy market globalization and diversification continue. The energy-importing countries are stepping up their plans for energy saving and new energy development. The energy-exporting countries, on the other hand, are tightening their grip on resources and expanding their energy diplomacy while increasing their energy investment and openness to participation from the outside. Intensifying competition in energy exploration and development is also prompting expanded worldwide cooperation in energy development. Fueled by regional energy integration, and a growing global concern for energy security, a worldwide energy dialogue is on the agenda of most international energy meetings. A combination of such factors is profoundly changing and reshaping the global energy landscape.
出处
《国际石油经济》
2006年第10期17-22,共6页
International Petroleum Economics
