摘要
在人多地少的国家里,如何正确处理“农地非农化”与保障农业发展和粮食安全的相互关系,是顺利推进工业化、城市化必须合理解决的难题之一。日本战后工业化、城市化与“农地非农化”的历程和经验教训表明:“农地非农化”与“农民非农化”和“市民化”应该基本同步,“农地非农化”必须与耕地保护相结合,实现农地的合理流转,促进农业的规模化经营,“农地非农化”主要应该通过市场机制的作用实现,政府进行必要的合理的规划和调控等。
How to deal with the relations of ＂land conversion＂, developing agriculture and assuring food safety in the nation where land is rare but the population is large, is the one of difficult problems which we must resolve to make the industrialization and urbanization develop successfully. The process and experiences of industrialization urbanization and ＂land conversion＂ tell us that the ＂farmer conversion＂, ＂land conversion＂ and ＂population urbanization＂ should be push on at the same time. We must protect the cultivated land in the process of ＂farmer conversion＂ and impel land to converse reasonably and encourage agriculture to run on a large scale. ＂land conversion＂ should be realized through market system and the government should plan and adjust it reasonably and necessarily.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
2006年第6期95-100,共6页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(批准号05&ZD056)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
日本
工业化
城市化
农地非农化
Japan
industrialization
urbanization
land conversion
