5Orloff M J,Orolff MS,Orloff SL,et al.Three decades of experience with emergency portacaval shunt for acutely bleeding esophageal varices in 400 unselected patients with cirrhosis of the liver[J].J Am Coll Surg,1995,180(3):257 -272.
2[1]Prandi D,Rueff B,Roche-Sicot J,et al.Life-threatening hemorrhage of the digestive tract in cirrhotic patients.An assessment of the postoperative mortality after emergency portocaval shunt.Am J Surg,1976,131(2):204.
3[6]Orloff MJ,Charters AC.Chandler JG,et al.Portacaval shunt as emergency procedure in unselected patients with alcoholic cirrhosis.Surg Gynecol Obstet,1975 Jul,141(1):59.
4黄志强,蔡景修.门脉高压症出血的手术治疗[J].中华外科杂志,1982,20(9):536.
5[8]Paqyet Kj,Mercado MA,Kalk J-Fr.Analysis of a prospective series of 100 mesocaval interposition shunts for bleeding portal hypertension.Hepatogastroenterology,1990 Feb,37 (1):115.
6[9]Mercado MA,Morales-Linares JC,Granaos-Garcia J.Distal splenorenal shunt versus 10-mm low-diameter mesocaval shunt for variceal hemorrhage.Am J Surg,1996 Jun,171(6):591.
7[10]Hermann RE,Henderson JM,Pavid B.Fifty years of surgery for portal hypertension at the Clevland Clinic foundation.Lessons and prospects.Ann Surg,1995 May,221(5):459.
8[11]Adam R,Diamond T,Bismuth H.Partial portaeaval shunt:renaissance of an old concept.Surgery,1992 Jun,111(6):610.
9[12]Orozco H,Mercado MA,Martinez R,et al.Is splenectomy necessary in devascularization procedures for treatment of bleeding portal hypertension? Arch Surg,1998 Jan,133(1):36.
