摘要
英国公房政策最早起源于第一次世界大战后,并在第二次世界大战后快速发展并完善起来,是英国社会福利制度的重要组成部分。公共住房作为社会福利长期实行低租金,根本无法以租养房,导致英国政府的财政负担日益沉重。撒切尔政府上台后,对公房制度进行了私有化改革,在大规模出售公有住房的同时,还采取大量的辅助性措施,以促进住房领域的市场化,这正是撒切尔政府实行公房私有化的根本目标。撒切尔政府时期的住房私有化政策相当成功。一方面,住房的私有化降低了政府的财政支出,并使住房福利领域的市场因素大大增加。另一方面,住房私有化削弱了地方政府对福利住房的垄断权,促进了劳动力的流动。住房私有化的副作用主要表现在出现大量的无家可归者。
Britain＇s public housing system was originated after World War Ⅰ and consummated after World War Ⅱ, and an important part of Britain＇ s social welfare system established after World War Ⅱ. The long - term low rent on public houses can not pay the constructing and repairing expenditure at all, bringing more and more financial burden to the Britain＇ s government. Thatcher＇ s Government initiated a sustaining privatization reform of public housing system. In addition to the sale of the pubic houses on a large scale, many assistant measures were adopted to accelerate the public house market, the ultimate goal of the privatization reform. The reform succeeded not only in reducing the government＇ s financial expenditure, but also in weakening the local government＇ s monopoly for public houses and promoting the motion of labor. The side effect of privatization on public housing system was the appearance of a large number of the homeless.
出处
《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
北大核心
2006年第4期118-121,共4页
Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
撒切尔政府
公共住房制度
私有化
Thatcher＇s government
public housing system
privatization
