摘要
基于对迪尔凯姆的《社会学方法的准则》、《自杀论》的重新解读,本文揭示了社会学理论体系的逻辑起点与研究起点合二为一的困境,进而找出限制当代社会学解释空间的方法论原因。社会学的研究必须区分研究起点与逻辑起点。其中,逻辑起点是社会行动者的行动;研究起点则是由个体行动与社会环境的互动所构成的社会事实。这一区分能够实现社会学研究方法论上科学主义与人文主义、整体主义与个体主义的超越和整合。
In view of Durheim＇s The Rules of Sociological Method and Suicide, this paper reve ging the logical starting point and the starting point of research, and seeks the methodological cause tion power of contemporary sociology. The research of sociology should differentiate between logi starting point of research. The former is the action of social actors; the latter is social facts that con the individual activities and the social context. The differentiation can not only surpass but also integ ism, collectivism and individualism in sociological methodology.
出处
《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2006年第5期13-18,共6页
Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
社会行动
社会事实
研究起点
逻辑起点
social action
social facts
starting point of research
logical starting point
