摘要
自20世纪二三十年代中国封建社会长期延续问题正式提出后,晚明史研究便关涉其中,至今已有七十余年,成果丰硕。综括起来看,相关重要研究视角集中在四个方面:一是社会经济的视角,核心是以资本主义萌芽为中心的追寻。二是近代化/现代化的视角,从西方冲击与中国反应模式到中国中心论,更多转向中国本土经验。三是社会的视角,导向多元结构的认识。四是全球的视角,一个整体概念的确立。通过对各主流研究视角的归纳梳理,其实还可以探寻出另一种综合视角,即沿着明代白银货币化——社会经济货币化——近代化——全球化的路径,以货币为引擎,以市场经济萌发为背景,晚明整个社会形成了连锁反应——经济、政治、社会、思想、文化等多元因素综合影响下的传统向近代的社会转型。它也可以概括为一个过程,即货币化;一个趋向,即近代化;双重使命,即走向近代化、全球化。
It has been more than 70 years since 1930s when the question of the long period duration of Chi- nese feudal society was put forward and the studies on the history of late Ming Dynasty was involved. Generally, the related key points cluster in foru aspects： Firstly, it is a social-economical viewpoint, in which the core is the questioning with the budding of capitalism as the center. Secondly, it is a viewpoint of modernization, which is from a pattern of western-challenge-and-Chinese-response to the theory taking China as the center, and turns more to Chinese indigenous experience. Thirdly, it is a social viewpoint, which leads to an epistemology of multi-structure. Fourthly, it is a global viewpoint, which establishes a wholesome concept, and in this viewpoint the studies of late Ming Dynasty history goes deepening. By taking currency as an engine, and in the context of the budding of market economy, the whole society of late Ming Dynasty formed a chain reaction, The tradition, influenced by multiple elements, such as economy, politics, society, thought, and culture, etc. , turns to a near-modern society. It can be summarized into a process of currency, an orientation of near-modernization, and a double mission, i. e. , being towards near- modernization and globalization.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第10期126-136,共11页
Academic Monthly
关键词
晚明
研究视角
白银货币化
社会转型
近代化
全球化
late Ming Dynasty, viewpoint of study, silver as currency, social transition, near-modernization, globalization
