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室温离子液体在分离科学研究中的新进展 被引量:13

The recent development of room temperature ionic liquids in separation science and technology
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摘要 室温离子液体作为一种重要的绿色溶剂,由于在金属离子、小分子有机物的萃取分离,气体吸附分离以及作为液相和气相色谱固定相等许多分离过程中体现出高分离效率和高选择性的特点,正在成为分离科学研究的前沿领域.着重总结了从2003—2006年的室温离子液体在分离科学领域中的新进展,并对其应用领域和发展前景做了展望.提出进一步加强离子液体的功能化和固定化技术及其在分离科学中的应用基础研究,探索离子液体有效的回收和再循环利用的新方法,是离子液体今后在分离科学研究中的一系列重要内容. As a kind of important green solvent, room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) have been found to show the high-efficiency and high-selectivity in the extraction of metal ions,low-molecule organic compounds,and the absorption of gas. It is becoming one of the fronts of advanced separation science and technology. The recent achievements for RTILs were systematically introduced,and the future of RTILs in separation applications was discussed. It was proposed that enhancement of functional and immobilized RTILs will be the main focus of RTILs research in the future. Finally, the effective method of the recycle and reuse of RTILs need to be developed due to its high price.
出处 《分子科学学报》 CAS CSCD 2006年第5期287-293,共7页 Journal of Molecular Science
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50574080) 中国科学院百人计划资助项目
关键词 室温离子液体 绿色溶剂 分离 room temperature ionic liquids green solvent separation
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参考文献53

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