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两种浓度左布比卡因混合芬太尼硬膜外自控分娩镇痛的观察 被引量:2

Observation on Labor Analagesia by Peca through MixingLevobupivacaine hydrochloride and Fentanyl at Different Ratio
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摘要 目的评价硬膜外自控分娩镇痛左布比卡因的最低有效浓度.方法左布比卡因混合芬太尼1mg/L于每组100例的初产妇,对照组100例.从VAS和Bromage评分、产程时间、剖宫产率、新生儿Apgar评分进行对比.结果工,Ⅱ组VAS评分于分娩结束后差异无统计学意义;与对照组比较,工,Ⅱ组第一产程时间缩短、剖宫产率降低(P〈0.01),11组第二产程时间延长(P〈0.05),新生儿Apgar评分比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05).结论0.1%和0.15%左布比卡因混合芬太尼1mg/L应用产妇硬膜外自控分娩镇痛可达到满意的效果. Objective To evaluate the minimum effective density of Levobupivacaine hydrochloride on labor analagesla by peca. Methods To mix 0.1% and 0.15% of Levobupivacaine hydrochloride Injection with 1 μg/mL Fentanyl citrate Injection for every woman who has first delivery. We compare them from 4 points: the mark of VAS and Bromage, the time span of delivery, caesareansection rate and Apgar. Results The VAS mark form I and Ⅱ after delivery has no meaning of statistics. To compare with another group, the first delivery time span of group I and group Ⅱ decrease. Caesareansection rate brings down(P 〈 0.01), the second delivery time span of group Ⅱ extend (P 〈 0.05 ) and it has no meaning of statistics for the comparative difference of Apgar mark (P 〈 0.05). Conclusion To mix 0.1% and 0.15% of Levobupivacaine hydrochloride with 1 μg/mL can fulfill satisfied effect when delivery is controlled to decrease the pain outside hard membrain.
出处 《北华大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2006年第5期445-447,共3页 Journal of Beihua University(Natural Science)
关键词 分娩 疼痛 硬膜外自控分娩镇痛 Childbirth Pain Pcea
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