摘要
顾炎武名言“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”的本意是捍卫儒家纲常伦理。梁启超在对这句话的运用中,赋予了它全新的含义,由此展现出中国近代民族国家意识的萌生。中国被裹胁进入近代国际体系的历程,也就是中国向民族国家转型的过程。近代国际体系的冲击,即体系对单元的塑造是这一转型的根本原因,同时,中国自身的传统内涵对中国的民族国家形成路径也产生了重大影响,中国的延续性和统一得到保持。
“Tianxia Xingwang Pifu Youze” is a well-known statement by Gu Yanwu, whose intention was to safeguard the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues of Confucius. Later, Liang Qichao endowed it with a very different meaning, which gave birth to a consciousness of the Chinese nation-state in modern times. The process of China being propelled into the modern international system was in effect a symbol of China’s transformation to a nation-state. The attacks from the modern international system, namely the molding of units by the system, were a fundamental impetus for such a change. Meanwhile, China’s own tradition greatly affected the path of formation of Chinese nation-state consciousness in modern times, and China’s continuity and unity were therefore maintained.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第10期14-20,共7页
World Economics and Politics
