摘要
目的:探讨广州市中心城区院前急救死亡病例的流行病学特点。方法:对广州市中心城区1996年1月至2004年12月的院前急救死亡病例进行统计分析。结果:广州市的院前急救病例逐年上升,但死亡病例所占比例呈下降趋势。死亡人数最多的集中在70岁以上的年龄段。院前急救死亡的常见病因是猝死(65.68%)、创伤(9.74%)、脑血管意外(8.79%)、心血管急症(7.34%)、呼吸系统急症(6.32%)、中毒(1.61%)、消化道出血(0.52%)等。因创伤死亡的病例呈上升趋势,但2004年有所下降。脑血管意外所致的死亡则呈下降趋势。结论:应加强对猝死、心血管急症及创伤院前急救的研究,进一步提高院前急救水平。
Objective：To study the epidemiological feature of dead patients in prehospital emergency care in Guangzhou. Methods：The data of patients received prehospital emergency care collected by Guangzhou First Aid Service Command Center from 1996-2004 was analyzed. Results：The number of patients who needed emergency care had been going up year by year. But the ratio of dead patients appeared a tendency of decrease. Accompanying the age increase, the number of dead patients rised,most of which aged over 70 years. The major causes of death were sudden death（65.68%）, trauma （ 9.74% ）, cerebral vascular accident （ 8.79% ）, cardiovascular disease （7.34%）, respiratory system disease （6.32%）, intoxation（1.61%） and alimentary tract hemorrhage（0.52%）.Sudden death ranked the f＇rrst in total of dead patients. The number of patients died of trauma had been increasing in recent years,but dropped in 2004.The patients died of cerebral vascular accident had a tendency towards decrease. Conclusion：We should strengthen the research on sudden death, trauma and cardiovascular disease to improve the level of prehospital emergency care.
出处
《岭南急诊医学杂志》
2006年第5期328-329,336,共3页
Lingnan Journal of Emergency Medicine
