摘要
陆相储层稠油热采时移地震监测数据开展的互均衡处理结果表明,此项处理有利于有效时移地震异常的识别与热前缘位置的准确确定。当原始采集资料的一致性极差时,互均衡处理虽然可以改善资料的一致性,因此,提高野外采集震源子波和采集资料的一致性,是陆相薄互层油藏时移地震监测顺利实施的关键。振幅属性是陆相薄储层油藏时移地震监测的主要标志之一,笔者在振幅处理方面做了一些探索,取得一定效果。
Till now, time-lapse seismic monitoring of continental thin-interbedding reservoir has not made a remarkable breakthrough, and hence the strengthening of the study and application of the time-lapse seismic method as well as the cross-equalization processing technique is of great significance. As a most effective method for improving the repeatability of time-lapse seismic data, the cross-equalization processing technique has been widely used with excellent results achieved. Through the cross-equalization processing of time-lapse seismic monitoring data obtained in the development of continental heavy oil thin-interbedding reservoir with the use of thermal recovery, it is shown that the cross-equalization processing is helpful to recognizing time-lapse seismic anomaly and determining the position of thermal front. Nevertheless, when the repeatability of original seismic data is very bad, such a processing can only improve the repeatability of time-lapse seismic data, but with no good seismic anomaly detected. The key to the successful performance of timelapse seismic monitoring for the continental thin-interbedding reservoir is the enhancement of the repeatability of seismic wavelets and seismic data. The amplitude attribute seems to be one of the major criteria for the thinner reservoir.
出处
《物探与化探》
CAS
CSCD
2006年第5期435-440,445,共7页
Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(40174018)
胜利油田博士后基金项目(KBY32003006)联合资助
关键词
时移地震
互均衡处理
陆相薄互层
稠油热采
一致性
振幅属性
time-lapse seismism
cross-equalization processing
continental thin-interbedding reservoir
heavy oil thermal recovery
con-sistency
amplitude attribute
